3º Ano - Ensino Médio - Noturno - Recepção e Produção de Textos Orais e Escritos de Gêneros Textuais variados em Língua Estrangeira.

1 — Vamos conhecer um pouco da vida de Malala Yousafzai, jovem que lutou pelo direito de meninas estudarem, devido a motivos sociais, culturais, políticos e de gênero. A biografia completa está disponível em https://www.malala.org/malalas-story?sc=header. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2020. 

1997 — I was born in Mingora, Pakistan on July 12, 1997. […] my father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, was determined to give me every opportunity a boy would have. 

2008 — My father was a teacher and ran a girls’ school in our village. I loved school. But everything changed when the Taliban took control of our town in Swat Valley. The extremists banned many things — like owning a television and playing music — and enforced harsh punishments for those who defied their orders. And they said girls could no longer go to school. 

2012 — I spoke out publicly on behalf of girls and our right to learn. And this made me a target. In October 2012, on my way home from school, a masked gunman boarded my school bus and asked, “Who is Malala?” He shot me on the left side of my head. I woke up 10 days later in a hospital in Birmingham, England. 

2014 — After months of surgeries and rehabilitation, I joined my family in our new home in the U.K. It was then I knew I had a choice: I could live a quiet life or I could make the most of this new life I had been given. I determined to continue my fight until every girl could go to school. With my father, who has always been my ally and inspiration, I established Malala Fund, a charity dedicated to giving every girl an opportunity to achieve a future she chooses. In recognition of our work, I received the Nobel Peace Prize in December 2014 and became the youngest-ever Nobel laureate. 

2018 — Now I am studying Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford. And every day I fight to ensure all girls receive 12 years of free, safe, quality education. I travel to many countries to meet girls fighting poverty, wars, child marriage and gender discrimination to go to school. Malala Fund is working so that their stories, like mine, can be heard around the world. 

a) Qual é a origem de Malala? A origem dela e suas características particulares, nos ajudam a entender a frase “my father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, was determined to give me every opportunity a boy would have”? Justifique sua resposta.

b) Por que Malala parou de estudar, mesmo gostando de ir à escola? Os meninos também pararam? Que outras atividades foram banidas? 

Determined to go to school and with a firm belief in her right to an education, Malala stood up to the Taliban. […] “How dare the Taliban take away my basic right to education?” she once said on Pakistani TV. Disponível em: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2014/yousafzai/ biographical/. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2020. 

c) De acordo com o texto e essa fala, o que Malala fez ao ter seu direito de estudar violado e quais foram as conseqüências dos seus atos? 

d) Por que Malala recebeu o Prêmio Nobel em 2014? 

e) Qual o trabalho de Malala, a partir de 2018? 

2 — Leia a fala de Malala e escreva o motivo pelo qual ela desafiou o talibã e escolheu uma vida de luta pela garantia de direitos, mesmo depois do atentado que sofreu.